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What Is Scaling and Root Planing, and Is It the Same as a Regular Cleaning?

what is scaling and root planing and is it the same as a regular cleaning

Have you been wondering why a deeper gum cleaning may be recommended instead of a regular dental cleaning? A dentist in NE Calgary can examine the teeth and gums to understand where plaque, tartar, and gum problems may be present. Regular cleanings focus on keeping the teeth and gumline clean, while scaling and root planing reach below the gumline to remove buildup linked to gum disease. Understanding this difference can help explain why one type of cleaning may be recommended over another based on individual gum health.

What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deeper type of dental cleaning used when plaque and tartar have built up below the gumline.

The treatment has two main parts:

  • Scaling: Removes plaque and hardened tartar from the teeth and below the gums.
  • Root planing: Smooths the tooth roots so the gum tissue can heal more easily.

The goal is to clean areas that cannot be properly reached with a regular cleaning.

How Is a Regular Dental Cleaning Different?

A regular cleaning is mainly focused on preventing plaque and tartar buildup and maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

During a routine cleaning, the dental team may:

  • Remove plaque and tartar.
  • Clean the surfaces of the teeth.
  • Polish the teeth
  • Check the gums for signs of concern.
  • Guide daily brushing and flossing.

A regular cleaning is generally part of preventive dental care.

When Is Scaling and Root Planing Recommended?

Scaling and root planing may be recommended when there are signs of gum disease that require more thorough cleaning.

Possible signs include:

  • Red or swollen gums
  • Bleeding while brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Tender gums
  • Gums pulling away from the teeth
  • Deeper spaces between the gums and teeth

A dental assessment by a dentist in NE Calgary is needed before deciding whether this treatment is necessary.

Is Scaling and Root Planing the Same as a Deep Cleaning?

The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but the important difference is that scaling and root planing cleans below the gumline and treats areas affected by gum disease. The treatment is not simply a longer version of a regular cleaning. It is planned based on the condition of the gums and the amount of buildup below the gumline.

What Happens During Scaling and Root Planing?

The mouth is first examined to identify areas that need deeper cleaning. Depending on the extent of gum disease, treatment may be completed in one or more visits. The dentist in NE Calgary carefully removes buildup from around and below the gums. The tooth roots are then cleaned and smoothed. Local numbing may be used when needed to make the treatment more comfortable.

What Should You Expect After Treatment?

Some tenderness or sensitivity may occur after scaling and root planing, especially when the gums have been affected by inflammation.

Helpful aftercare may include:

  • Following the cleaning instructions provided
  • Brushing gently as advised
  • Cleaning between the teeth regularly
  • Choosing foods that are comfortable to eat
  • Attending recommended follow-up visits

The gums may also look or feel different as swelling reduces and the tissue becomes healthier.

Why Is Gum Care Important?

Gum problems can become more serious when plaque and tartar remain around the teeth. Regular dental visits can help identify gum changes before they become more difficult to manage. A dentist near you can assess the condition of the gums and recommend care based on the findings rather than using the same cleaning plan for everyone.

Give Your Gums the Care They Need!

Are you noticing bleeding, tenderness, or other changes in your gums, or simply unsure which type of cleaning is right for you? A detailed dental assessment can help identify gum concerns, explain whether routine or deeper cleaning may be appropriate, and outline the care needed to support healthier gums. Book an appointment with Memorial Square Dental to discuss your oral health and receive personalized guidance for your next step.

FAQs

Can regular cleaning remove tartar below the gums?

Regular cleaning may not remove tartar deep below the gums. A deeper cleaning may be needed.

Will scaling and root planing hurt?

It can feel different for each person. Numbing may be used, and some soreness or sensitivity may happen afterward.

Does everyone need scaling and root planing?

No. The need for this treatment depends on the condition of the gums and the amount of buildup present.

Can good brushing prevent the need for deep cleaning?

Daily brushing, cleaning between the teeth, and regular dental visits can help reduce plaque buildup and support healthy gums, although some patients may still need additional treatment.

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